Saturday, June 3, 2017

SpaceX Falcon 9 - CRS-11

 SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust - CRS-11 - Launching June 3, 2017

Screenshot from SpaceX Webcast of CRS-11

Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 FT - CRS-11

Written: January 27, 2021

Lift Off Time

June 3, 2017 - 21:07:38 UTC - 17:07:38 EDT

Mission Name

CRS-11

Launch Provider

SpaceX

Customer

NASA

Rocket

Falcon 9 Full Thrust serial number B1035-1

Launch Location

Kennedy Launch Complex 39A - LC-39A

Kennedy Space Center, Florida

Payload

Cargo Dragon serial number C106-2

Payload mass

2 708 kg ~ 5 958 pounds

Where are the Dragon going?

Low Earth Orbit to the International Space Station

Will they be attempting to recover the first stage?

Yes - The booster have fuel enough to return

Where will the first stage land?

LZ-1 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida

Will they be attempting to recover the fairings?

No. The Dragon capsule have a jettisonable nose cone and solar panel covers on the Trunk

This will be the:

– 35th flight of all Falcon 9 rockets

– 15th flight of Falcon 9 Full Trust “V1.2” booster 

– 14th maiden flight of a Falcon 9 FT rocket

– 1st re-flight of a Cargo Dragon capsule C106-2

– 100th launch from LC-39A - Saturn V - Space Shuttle

– 6th SpaceX launch from LC-39A

– 11th booster landing overall

– 7th mission for SpaceX in 2017

Where to watch

Where to read more

SpaceX link

If you want more link visit Tim Dodd


Launch debriefing

(This is what happend)

T-00:19:28

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SpaceX live feed at 00:31

Lauren Lyons, Tom Praderio and Brian Mahlstedt

Liftoff at 20:00 - 21:07:38 UTC June 3, 2017

MaxQ at 21:19 - 1st stage flight telemetry

MECO 22:25, stage separation 22:27

SES-1 at 22:35 - Not shown - Flames on grid fins

Boost back burn at 22:40 by 3 Merlin 1D+ 51 seconds

Nose cone separation not seen at 23:18 ???

Entry burn 26:09 by 3 Merlin 1D+ for 13 seconds

Landing burn 27:10 by 1 Merlin 1D+ for 31 seconds

SECO at 29:19 and coasting

Dragon C106-2 PAF separation at 30:19

Deployment of solar array at 32:48

Rap up from 33:24

Other events during this CRS-11 mission was:

Berthing with ISS Harmony Nadir airlock at 16:07 UTC

Released from ISS after 27-28 days at 16:41 UTC

Landed in Pacific Ocean near NCR Quest at 12:12 UTC



Re-flying Dragons as well?

SpaceX is targeting the launch of its eleventh Commercial Resupply Services mission CRS-11 from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida on Saturday, June 3 at 5:07 p.m. EDT or 21:07 UTC. Dragon will separate from Falcon 9’s second stage about 10 minutes after liftoff and attach to the station on June 4.

This CRS-11 mission will be the first reflight of a Dragon spacecraft. C106-2 was used on the CRS-4 mission and marked the 100th launch from historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. After stage separation, the first stage of Falcon 9 will attempt to land at SpaceX’s Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.

The Dragon Payload

NASA has contracted for the CRS-11 mission from SpaceX and therefore determines the primary payload, date/time of launch, and orbital parameters for the Dragon space capsule. CRS-11 carried a total of 2 708 kg (5 970 lb) of material into orbit. This included 1 665 kg (3 671 lb) of pressurized cargo with packaging bound for the International Space Station, and 1 002 kg (2 209 lb) of unpressurised cargo composed of three external station experiments:

A constellation of five CubeSats was also carried on the mission as part of Birds-1, one each from the countries of Japan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Ghana, and Mongolia. The satellites from Bangladesh (BRAC ONNESHA), Ghana (GhanaSat-1), and Mongolia (Mazaalai) were those countries' first satellites in space.

The Dragon Mission

CRS-11 launched aboard a Falcon 9 rocket on 3 June 2017 at 21:07 UTC from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A. The spacecraft rendezvoused with the station on 5 June and conducted a series of orbit adjustment burns to match speed, altitude, and orientation with the ISS. After arriving at the capture point at 13:37 UTC, the vehicle was snared at 13:52 UTC by the Canadarm2, operated by Peggy Whitson and Jack Fischer. It was berthed to the Harmony module at 16:07 UTC.

The CRS-11 Dragon remained attached to the ISS for just over 27 days. Having been filled with around 1,900 kg (4,100 lb) of cargo, Dragon was unberthed from the station on 2 July 2017 at approximately 18:00 UTC. It was moved to its release position by Canadarm2, but poor sea below conditions forced a delay to the following day.

On 3 July at 06:41 UTC, crew members commanded Canadarm2 to release Dragon, and soon after the spacecraft began a series of thruster firings to move it away from the station. About five hours after departing from the ISS, Dragon closed its GNC bay door and conducted a 10-minute deorbit burn. Immediately after, the spacecraft jettisoned its cargo trunk and oriented itself for reentry.

Dragon C106-2 splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off Baja California at 12:12 UTC.

The Historic Launch Complex 39A

By this launch date June 3, 2017 and since the days of Apollo in the late sixties, Pad 39A and 39B have launched 159 times sending men, women and hardware into orbit. The 160th launch from Kennedy Space Center was a single air-launched Pegasus rocket that was dropped from a B-52 flying from the Shuttle Landing Facility.

 

Saturn V rocket is here launching Skylab in 1973

STS-135 Space Shuttle Atlantis launching in July 2011

Pad 39A has launched 12 of the Saturn V rockets into orbit and beyond to the Moon. Apollo 4 was the first Saturn V test flight, and the Saturn V with its converted 3rd stage “Skylab'' was the 12th and last from Pad 39A. The rest of the Saturn V rockets that were launched from 39B were the Apollo 10, three Saturn 1B that paid visits to Skylab and the last launch of the Saturn 1B went to do the Apollo Soyuz test program.

The Space Shuttle Era started in april 1981 with STS-1 Columbia from Pad 39A followed by 23 others before Pad 39B was ready to launch an ill fated STS-51-L Challenger on the cold freezing infamous day January 28, 1986.

I saw that happening sitting in my room. God. Those idiots always chose the cheapest contractor without looking at the best solution. You don’t look only at the bottom line, when people's lives are at stake.

Pad 39A and Pad 39B now shared the launches between them until STS-116 launched from Pad 39B, and it was converted to launch Ares I-X which was the 59th and last launch from Pad 39B. The Space Shuttle continued from Pad 39A until STS-135 Atlantis in April 2011 launched as the last and 82nd Shuttle from LC-39A.

The Vandenberg Pad 6E was made ready to launch Space Shuttles but never used as intended, which was a huge waste of money. Scott Manley, a web blogger, made a video about the design and development of the Space Shuttle, where it’s mentioned that the US Department of Defense design criteria was so far out there, that it got too expensive, too filled with special wishes and requests, that it became a flying “White Elephant”.

US Congress kept tightening the purse strings to NASA, keep’t choking the life of the space programs already halfway underway and forced NASA management to cut too many corners, so fatal disasters and serious accidents were bound to happen. Just do this:

Make something big happen in Space, that We can be proud of. COTS - CRS...

In 2017 SpaceX has now launched 6 Falcon 9 Full Thrust rockets from LC 39A since CRS-10 in February bringing the total launches to 100 from LC-39A. 12 Saturn V, 82 STS and 6 Falcon 9 launched from LC-39A. Coming close to 150 launches by august 2022.

Author William Graham among others

link

Coauthor/Text Retriever Johnny Nielsen

link to launch list


Monday, May 15, 2017

SpaceX Falcon 9 - I5 F4 - Inmarsat-5 Flight 4

  SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust - Inmarsat-5 Flight 4 - Launching May 15, 2017

Screenshot from SpaceX Webcast of Inmarsat 5

Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 FT - Inmarsat-5 F4

Written: January 27, 2021

Lift Off Time

May 15, 2017 - 23:21 UTC - 19:21 EDT

Mission Name

Inmarsat-5 Flight 4 - I5F4

Launch Provider

SpaceX

Customer

Inmarsat Global Express

Rocket

Falcon 9 Full Thrust serial number B1034

Launch Location

Kennedy Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center, Florida

Payload

702HP Communication Satellite

Payload mass

6 070 kg ~ 13 354 pounds

Where is the satellite going?

Super Synchronous Geostationary Transfer Orbit initially at 385 km x 70 134 km, then operational at 35 780 km

Will they be attempting to recover the first stage?

No. One way ticket flying “bareback” with no grid fins or landing legs + hydraulic tanks, pumps...

Where will the first stage land?

In the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida

Will they be attempting to recover the fairings?

No - Engineers have landed at least two fairings so far

Are these fairings new?

Yes - Two Type 1 boat hull sized fairings - 34 x 17 feet with 10 evenly spaced ventilation ports in a circle

This will be the:

– 34th flight of all Falcon 9 rockets

– 14th flight of Falcon 9 Full Trust “V1.2” booster 

– 13th maiden flight of a Falcon 9 FT rocket

– 2nd flight with a Block 4 second stage

– 5th SpaceX launch from LC-39A

– 24th crash landing. Soft, hard, deliberate, Ups...

– 6th mission for SpaceX in 2017

Where to watch

Where to read more

SpaceX link

If you want to learn more look up Tim Dodd


Launch debriefing

(This is what happend)

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SpaceX live feed at 00:32

John Insprucker is working this evening

TEA-TEB ignition - Full thrust check

Liftoff at 10:00

MaxQ at 11:15

MECO 12:51, stage separation 12:53

1st stage 0 km/h - 9 781 km/h in 172 seconds

1st stage normal burn time is 162 seconds at full thrust

SES-1 at 12:57 - 3 seconds faster than normal - delays

Faring separation at 13:35

No Entry burn

No Landing burn

Loss Of Signal - 1st stage tumbling through the sky

SECO at 18:38 and coasting

Velocity 26 995 km/h - Burn time 341 seconds 

SpaceX resumes live feed at 36:16

SES-2 - SECO-2 in 63 seconds gave a velocity boost from 26 420 km/h to 36 096 km/h at 36:59

2nd stage normal burn time is 397 seconds at full thrust

SpaceX has deployment at 41:58 - Audio only

SpaceX rap up from 42:20


Another launch and forget rocket

SpaceX is targeting the launch of Inmarsat-5 Flight 4 from historic Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The 51-minute launch window opens on Monday, May 15, at 7:20 p.m. EDT, or 23:20 UTC. SpaceX will not attempt to land Falcon 9’s first stage after launch due to mission requirements.

This is the NOTAM area where booster B1034 will end its maiden voyage after launching I5F4

The Payload

Inmarsat (LSE: ISAT) is a British satellite telecommunications company, offering global mobile services. It provides telephone and data services to users worldwide, via portable or mobile terminals which communicate with ground stations through thirteen geostationary telecommunications satellites.

Inmarsat's network provides communications services to a range of governments, aid agencies, media outlets and businesses (especially in the shipping, airline and mining industries) with a need to communicate in remote regions or where there is no reliable terrestrial network. The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Connect Bidco, a consortium consisting of Apax Partners, Warburg Pincus, the CPP Investment Board and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, in December 2019.

The Inmarsat I-5 satellite provides global coverage using four geostationary satellites. Each satellite supports 89 Ka-band beams, giving a total coverage of approximately one-third of the Earth's surface per satellite. In addition, 6 steerable beams are available per satellite, which may be moved to provide higher capacity to selected locations.

On the technical side of the Inmarsat I-5 satellite it is known that it takes 4 days to load it safely with 2 437 kilos of propellant. That is 40% of its mass, and that propellant will be used to reach its intended geostationary orbit and keep its position during the next 15 years or duration of its service life.

6070 - 2437 = 3 633 kg.  Doing some math tells us that burning all propellant at an ISP of 320 implies a total delta-V of 320 x 9.8 x ln(6070/3663) = ~1600 m/s. Assuming the same F9 performance as the lighter Echostar 23 and it had more than this to go to reach GEO,  much less do its stationkeeping.

If they are doing a Super-Synchronous Geostationary Transfer Orbit with a Block 4 second stage with a more powerful Merlin 1D+ vacuum engine and by reducing inclination they could possibly get the Inmarsat I-5 satellite into orbit with that amount of propellant.

After reading some more data on the Inmarsat I-5 satellite it’s known to have a regular liquid apogee engine with 445 Newton of thrust and 8 electrical powered station keeping thrusters fueled with Xenon. The Xenon Ion Propulsion thrusters consist of 4 x 22 Newton Axial Thrusters and 4 x 10 Newton Radial Thrusters.

Sadly lack of coverage

In March 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared with 239 passengers and crew enroute from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

After turning away from its planned flight plan and disappearing from radar coverage, the aircraft's satellite data unit remained in contact with Inmarsat's ground station in Perth via the IOR satellite (Indian Ocean Region, 64° East). The aircraft used Inmarsat's Classic Aero satellite phone service. Analysis of these communications by Inmarsat and independently by other agencies determined that the aircraft flew into the southern Indian Ocean and that data was used to guide the search for the aircraft.

Whoever flew Flight 370 got lost, tired and sadly ran out of time and fuel.

If the cabin crew only had a satellite emergency phone in the cabin, then the stewardesses or the passengers could have raised the alarm, before they crashed in the Indian Ocean.

20x20 hindsight tells a story of a pilot tired of debt and a wish to find a deserted island.

Whatever went wrong the passenger and crew shouldn't have been unable to raise the alarm midflight, but that's the tragedy of it. Most people didn't know until sunrise, when the sun came up in the wrong place, and nobody knew what had happened.

Author William Graham among others link

link

Coauthor/Text Retriever Johnny Nielsen

link to launch list


SpaceX - Eutelsat 36D

Screenshot from the launch of Eutelsat 36D. At last we get to see a normal GTO mission in daylight Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 - Eutels...