SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust - EchoStar XXIII - Launching March 16, 2017
Screenshot from SpaceX Webcast of the launch of EchoStar XXIII
Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 FT - EchoStar XXIII
Written: January 28, 2021
A big satellite = A one way trip
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will deliver EchoStar XXIII, a commercial communications satellite for EchoStar Corporation, to a Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). SpaceX is targeting the launch of EchoStar XXIII from historic Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The two and a half hour launch window reopens on Thursday, March 16, at 1:34 a.m. EDT or 5:34 a.m. UTC.
The satellite will be deployed approximately 34 minutes after launch. SpaceX will not attempt to land Falcon 9’s first stage after launch due to mission requirements.
The Payload
EchoStar Corporation is an American company, a worldwide provider of satellite communication and Internet services through its Hughes Network Systems and EchoStar Satellite Services business segments.
On January 31, 2017, EchoStar announced that it had reached an agreement with DISH to transfer the EchoStar Technologies businesses, which designed, developed and distributed digital set-top boxes, provided satellite uplinking and broadcast services and developed and supported streaming video technology back to DISH. The transaction was completed on January 31, 2017, substantially returning DISH to its pre-2008 status as a set-top-box hardware manufacturer.
In March 2017, after two delays caused by weather worries, SpaceX delivered EchoStar XXIII into orbit. The satellite was launched on a Falcon 9 Rocket and provided broadcast services for Brazil. Because EchoStar XXIII is a heavy satellite, this mission did not include a rocket landing post-takeoff, as it would require too much fuel.
This was the 21st time a purely commercial satellite was launched from pad 39A, which once served as the launch site for most of the 12 Saturn V Apollo missions and 82 of the 135 Space Shuttle flights. The previous CRS-10 launch was the first use of LC-39A.
EchoStar XXIII was constructed by Space Systems Loral (SSL), based on the SSL-1300 bus. The satellite was originally constructed as EchoStar XIII, or CMBStar, which was intended to be used under a partnership between EchoStar and the Chinese government to provide s-band mobile video broadcasting during the 2008 Summer Olympics. It failed to launch in time and was mothballed.
The EchoStar XXIII satellite was then recommissioned in 2014. The large antenna which would have served mobile users of the EchoStar XIII satellite has been replaced with four Ku-band antennas with thirty-two transponders, while the satellite is also able to offer S-band and Ka-band communications.
The satellite has a design life of fifteen years and will begin its service life in an orbital slot at a longitude of 45 degrees West. However, it is able to operate in any of EchoStar’s eight geosynchronous slots allotted to Ku-band broadcasting satellites.
Rare view of second stage LOX tank. Not much left. Enough to deorbit? T+29:00 and T+32:00
B1030 will after boosting EchoStar XXIII 9 504 km/h into orbit end its life in this hazard area
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