Friday, May 27, 2016

SpaceX Falcon 9 - THAICOM 8

  SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust - THAICOM 8 - Launching May 27, 2016

Screenshot from SpaceX Webcast of the launch of THAICOM 8

Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 FT - Thaicom 8

Written: January 31, 2021

Lift Off Time

May 27, 2016 - 09:39 UTC - 05:39 EDT

Mission Name

THAICOM 8

Launch Provider

SpaceX

Customer

THAICOM Public Limited Company

Rocket

Falcon 9 Full Thrust serial number B1023-1

Launch Location

Space Launch Complex 40 - SLC-40

Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida

Payload

GEOStar-2.3 Communication Satellite - serial no. 36

Payload mass

3 200 kg ~ 6 800 pounds

Where did the satellite go?

Geostationary Supersynchronous Transfer Orbit

349 km x 91 392 km x 21.21° - Target 78,5° East

Will they be attempting to recover the first stage?

Yes - A drone ship has been towed downrange

Where will the first stage land?

OCISLY is waiting about 680 km downrange

Will they be attempting to recover the fairings?

No - Engineers are looking for ways to do this

Are these fairings new?

Yes - Two Type 1 boat hull sized fairings - 34 x 17 feet with 10 evenly spaced ventilation ports in a circle

This will be the:

– 25th flight of all Falcon 9 rockets

– 5th flight of Falcon 9 Full Trust “V1.2” booster 

– 23rd SpaceX launch from SLC-40

– 4th booster landing overall

– 5th mission for SpaceX in 2016

Where to watch

Where to read more

SpaceX link

Want to know or learn more link visit Tim Dodd


Launch debriefing

(This is what happend)

T-00:20:57

Hosts:

-

T-00:00:02

T 00:00:00

T+00:01:22

T+00:02:39

-

T+00:02:47

T+00:03:41

T+00:06:34

T+00:08:21

T+00:08:56

T+00:25:47

T+00:27:07

-

T+00:32:00

-

SpaceX live feed at 00:31

Brian Mahlstedt, Tom Praderio, Lauren Lyons and John Federspiel

TEA-TEB Ignition - Full Thrust check

Liftoff at 21:30

MaxQ at 22:52

MECO at 24:09, stage separation at 24:14

Velocity 8 343 km/h - Altitude 65,6 km

SES-1 at 24:17 - Velocity 8 227 km/h - 74,7 km

Faring separation at 25:10

Entry burn 28:03 by 3 Merlin 1D+ for 18 seconds

Landing burn 29:50 by 1 Merlin 1D+ for 20 seconds

SECO at 30:26 - 26 930 km/h - 164 km

SpaceX resumes live feed at 47:17 - Audio

SES-2 - SECO-2 in 74 seconds gave a velocity boost from 26 448 km/h to 36 440 km/h at 48:37

SpaceX doesn’t show deployment at 53:29 - Cheers

Rap up from SpaceX at 54:10



An der schönen blauen Donau

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will deliver THAICOM 8, a commercial communications satellite for Thaicom, to a supersynchronous transfer orbit. Thaicom is one of Asia’s leading Asian satellite operators, influencing and innovating communications on a global scale. Other news sources.

SpaceX is targeting the launch of THAICOM 8 from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida on May 27. The approximately two-hour launch window opens on May 27 at 05:40 EDT, 09:40 UTC. The satellite will be deployed about 32 minutes after liftoff.

The Payload

THAICOM 8 (Thai: ไทยคม 8) is a Thai satellite of the THAICOM series, operated by Thaicom Public Limited Company, a subsidiary of INTOUCH, and is considered to be the 8th THAICOM satellite headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand.

Manufactured by Orbital ATK, the 3,100-kilogram (6,800 lb) THAICOM 8 communications satellite will serve Thailand, India, and Africa from the 78.5° East geostationary location. It is equipped with 24 active Ku-band transponders for sending high-definition television signals through the satellite to residential dwellings.

Designed for fifteen years of service, the spacecraft is powered by twin four-panel solar arrays consisting of ultra-triple-junction cells. Propulsion is provided by a BT-4 engine constructed by Japan’s IHI Corporation, with smaller monopropellant thrusters for maneuvering and – alongside reaction wheels – for attitude control.

In addition to Thaicom 5 and 6, Thaicom 8 joins a fleet that includes the eleven-year-old Thaicom 4 satellite at 119.5 degrees East and Thaicom 7 – That has leased transponders aboard the AsiaSat-6 satellite at 120 degrees East.

The satellite will be stationed at a longitude of 76.5 degrees East, alongside Thaicom 5 – which has been in orbit since its launch on an Ariane 5 in May 2006 – and Thaicom 6. Thaicom 5 has four years remaining of its fourteen-year design life, while Thaicom 6 is expected to remain in service until 2029.

What a spoiler is this

At T-09:41 or 11:48 in the SpaceX video there is a short clip of a fairing tumbling down after fairing separation, which means their engineers are studying the ballistic properties of the fairing's return profile falling back through the atmosphere.

Screenshot of tumbling fairing from a previous launch. 2nd stage just by the fairing edge i a haze

A technical camera was found on a piece of fairing debris on the beach. It recorded the fall of the fairing through the reentry plasma burns and the hard ocean impact. It didn’t sink but floated around until it washed ashore on a Bahama beach. It would be interesting to know which flight this footage was from, and how many cameras were launched until this one was found relatively intact on the beach.

The fairing is made of a honey coned aluminium layer sandwiched between two carbon fiber shells - an inner and an outer layer creating a solid fairing half about two inches thick by the looks of it. The interstage tube section are constructed in a similar way. The found debris piece is from a “male” fairing half which the pusher rod on the edge indicates.

There are also barnacles growing on the camera housing which tells me that it must have floated around for at least a year before being found. So for how long and from which previous mission did this fairing and other fairings have cameras installed.

The next step for SpaceX rocket engineers is gaining control over fairing flight position, aerodynamic balancing to prevent stalling, angle of flight profile and lastly landings wet or hopefully dry in the ocean with parachutes and giant nets.

Author William Graham link

link

Coauthor/Text Retriever Johnny Nielsen

link to launch list



Friday, May 6, 2016

SpaceX Falcon 9 - JCSAT-14

  SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust - JCSAT-14 - Launching May 6, 2016

Screenshot from SpaceX Webcast of the launch of JCSAT-14

Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 FT - JCSAT-14

Written: January 31, 2021

Lift Off Time

May 6, 2016 - 05:21 UTC - 01:21 EDT

Mission Name

JCSAT-14

Launch Provider

SpaceX

Customer

SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation

Rocket

Falcon 9 Full Thrust serial number B1022

Launch Location

Space Launch Complex 40 - SLC-40

Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida

Payload

SSL1300 Communication Satellite

Payload mass

4 696 kg ~ 10 353 pounds

Where did the satellite go?

Geostationary Transfer Orbit - 187 km x 35 908 km with a target station at 154° East longitude

Will they be attempting to recover the first stage?

Yes - A drone ship has been towed downrange

Where will the first stage land?

OCISLY - 658 km ~ 409 miles downrange east of SLC-40

Will they be attempting to recover the fairings?

No - Engineers are looking for ways to do this

Are these fairings new?

Yes - Two Type 1 boat hull sized fairings - 34 x 17 feet with 10 evenly spaced ventilation ports in a circle

This will be the:

– 24th flight of all Falcon 9 rockets

– 4th flight of Falcon 9 Full Trust “V1.2” booster 

– 22nd SpaceX launch from SLC-40

– 3rd booster landing overall

– 4th mission for SpaceX in 2016

– 2nd Falcon 9 booster used once - Tested for endurance

Where to watch

Where to read more

SpaceX link

Want to learn more link visit Tim Dodd


Launch debriefing

(This is what happend)

T-00:20:27

Hosts:

-

T-00:00:02

T 00:00:00

T+00:01:24

T+00:02:39

T+00:02:51

T+00:03:39

T+00:06:43

T+00:08:25

T+00:08:56

T+00:26:10

T+00:26:28

-

T+00:32:05

-

SpaceX live feed at 00:32

Kate Tice, Michael Hammersley, John Federspiel and John Insprucker are having a late night snack

TEA-TEB Ignition - Full Thrust check

Liftoff at 21:00

MaxQ at 22:24

MECO 23:40, stage separation 23:42

SES-1 at 23:52 - Determined by flight telemetry

Faring separation at 24:39

Entry burn 27:44 by 3 Merlin 1D+ for 25 seconds

Landing burn 29:25 by 3 Merlin 1D+ for 10 seconds

SECO at 29:57 and coasting

SpaceX resumes live feed at 47:10

SES-2 - SECO-2 in 61 seconds gave a velocity boost from 26 573 km/h to 35 276 km/h at 47:29

SpaceX shows deployment at 53:06

Rap up from SpaceX at 53:50



How fast can this rocket land?

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will deliver JCSAT-14, a commercial communications satellite for SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation, to a Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). SKY Perfect JSAT is a leading satellite operator in the Asia-Pacific region and provides high-quality satellite communications to its customers using its fleet of 15 satellites. Following stage separation, the first stage of Falcon 9 will attempt an experimental landing on the “Of Course I Still Love You” droneship.

Given this mission’s GTO destination, the first-stage will be subject to extreme velocities and re-entry heating, making a successful landing unlikely. In addition to its launch burn of 160 seconds with 9 Merlin 1D+ engines, it performed a 25 second reentry burn on 3 Merlin 1D+ engines and a 10 second landing burn also with 3 Merlin 1D+ engines and was after landing standing with only 3 seconds burn time, aka. propellant left.

The first stage of the rocket encountered "extreme temperatures during its reentry into Earth atmosphere" and was subsequently identified as a candidate for reflight, and as a "reference vehicle" for further testing. It was subjected to a series of tests, including a 150-second full-duration engine firing completed on 28 July 2016.

Additional tests were planned before SpaceX determined the stage's suitability for reuse on a subsequent launch. SpaceX has since completed at least 7 more full-duration firings of the core, and has indicated that this stage will be used solely for ground testing purposes. It’s currently in McGregor, Texas.

There are also signs of SpaceX engineers putting cameras on payload fairings to see the descent profile of them. I take it that fairly large pieces survive reentry, but not the impact with the ocean after their return fall back to earth. A fairing is a two ton boatsized hull which tumbles down through the atmosphere like a giant leaf.

I take it they cut through the air like boats until they stall and start tumbling until they find their balance point and start cutting through the air until the next stall. There is probably no inherent aerodynamic stability in them. They will stall.

Each fairing cost 6 million dollars to produce and is a potential cost-benefit saving.

The payload

JCSAT-14 is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SKY Perfect JSAT Group and designed and manufactured by SSL on the SSL 1300 platform. It had a launch weight of 4 696,2 kg (10 353 lb), a power production capacity of 9 to 9.9 kW at end of life and a 15-year design life. Its payload is composed of 26 C band and 18 Ku band transponders with a total bandwidth of 2 853 MHz.

On June 11, 2013, SSL announced that it had been awarded a contract by SKY Perfect JSAT Group to manufacture JCSAT-14. It would be a 10 kW satellite with 26 C band and 18 Ku band transponders with a 15 years of expected life. It was scheduled for launch in 2015.

On January 10, 2014, JSAT announced that it had signed a launch service contract with SpaceX for the launch of JCSAT-14 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. The expected launch date was the second half of 2015. But the failure of Falcon 9 Flight 19 meant a delay of at least six months on the launch.

On March 14, 2016 SSL delivered JCSAT-14 to the launch site, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, for launch processing and integration. JCSAT-14 was launched on May 6, 2016 at 05:21 UTC by a Falcon 9 rocket. The next day, SSL announced that the satellite had deployed the solar arrays, was in full control and was performing orbital maneuvers to reach its operational position.

Since July 2016, JCSAT-14 the now rechristened JCSAT-2B has been commissioned and operational at the 154° East orbital slot.

The second stage spent 1 year 4 month and 10 days in Geostationary Transfer Orbit before finally reentering the earth's atmosphere on september 16, 2017.

Space Launch Complex 40 - SLC-40

In the JCSAT-14 article there is a list of previous historical launches of the Titan rockets from SLC-40 and SLC-41. It was a little unclear, so I’m relisting them.

From June 1965 - Titan IIIC - Maiden voyage - followed by 25 more Titan IIIC/III(23)C

From 1982 upgraded to Titan III(34)D - 8 launches + 7 more launched from SLC-41

From 1990 commercial launches of 4 Titan III 34D including the JCSAT-2 satellite

From 1994 to 2004 launches of 5 Titan IV-A followed by 12 Titan IV-B launches

SLC-40 mothballed and decommissioned until SpaceX leased it in 2007

A total of 55 Titan launches and now 22 Falcon 9 launches from SLC-40, which by March 11, 2021 are counted to be 67 Falcon 9 launches. 122 launches from SLC-40 and we didn’t even celebrate launch number 100 in november 2019 with Starlink L1.

Only two missions have been launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4E so far out of 24 launches performed by SpaceX.

Author William Graham link

link

Coauthor/Text Retriever Johnny Nielsen

link to launch list


SpaceX - Eutelsat 36D

Screenshot from the launch of Eutelsat 36D. At last we get to see a normal GTO mission in daylight Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 - Eutels...