SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 - GPS III SV01 - Launching December 23, 2018
Screenshot of GPS III SV01 with Everyday Astronaut Tim Dodd as host
Mission Rundown: SpaceX Falcon 9 B5 - GPS III SV01
Written: January 10, 2021
I’m drunk. I have lost my way home
SpaceX is being commissioned by the US Air Force to launch the first Third Generation Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite to orbit. This was originally planned as the second GPS launch with ULA launching the first. The US Air Force changed the order of launches because SpaceX sued the US Government to get the launch contract in a bidding war with ULA, who had won a 36 launch-block without competitive bidding from SpaceX.
After the lawsuit was dropped, the Air Force followed through on its promise and publicly requested fixed-price contract bids for the launch of the second GPS III satellite. The competitive bid was submitted as part of the Air Force’s Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program – the “Expendable” part of which being a holdover from the era of full expendability of rockets. The Falcon 9 is an expendable part of the EELV program even though it is capable of being recovered and reused.
Screenshot of the GPS III SV01 mission view by Geoff Barrett
The Falcon 9 will launch from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) on the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). This is a new block 5 booster, 1054, but it will not be recovered. To maximize the payload’s performance “~9 500 km/h at SECO-2”, there are no landing legs or grid fins attached to the booster.
The US Air Force wanted a certain type of expendable rocket, so they paid for several, but they got a new reusable rocket type, so they forced SpaceX to sacrifice a maiden rocket just because they could. One thing SpaceX is good at is building rocket fuel tanks in bulks. ULA can't keep up with their honing and milling thick aluminum plate to get an isometric pattern into the rocket tank walls to serve as structural reinforcement.
At least it's known how much juice ‘speed’ Falcon 9 can squeeze out.
The payload
Under the military designation USA-289, also known as GPS-III SV01 or Vespucci, is an United States navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the first GPS Block III satellite to be launched.
The heavy Satellite Vehicle SV01 - 3 880 kg ~ 8 553 lb - was launched on 23 December 2018 at 13:51 UTC atop expendable Falcon 9 Block 5 booster B1054, by SpaceX. The launch took place from SLC-40 of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), placing SV01 directly into semi-synchronous orbit.
Screenshot of GPS III SV01 from SpaceX Webcast. It’s a biggie.
Under the build contract, Lockheed Martin served as prime manufacturer and provided the A2100 bus structure for the satellites. Additionally, Orbital ATK, now Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, provided the propellant tanks, the pressure tanks and the propulsion jets, and Northrop Grumman Astro Aerospace provided the eight deployable JIB antennas.
Under the administration of President Barack Obama, the Next Generation GPS Operational Control System contract was awarded to Raytheon on 25 February 2010 to build the ground control system for the GPS III satellites.
The first GPS III satellite was originally to launch in 2014, And was scheduled to be taken to orbit aboard a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Delta IV M+ rocket, but delays due to late technology, late build deliveries and lawsuits pushed the launch into december 2018.
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